súdna

Súdna is the feminine singular form of the Slovak adjective súdny, meaning judicial or court-related. It is used to describe nouns connected with the judiciary, courts, or legal proceedings. Examples include súdna moc (the judiciary), súdna sieň (courtroom), and súdna prax (judicial practice). The term is common in both legal language and everyday speech when referring to aspects of law and justice.

Etymology and grammar: súdny derives from the noun súd, meaning court. As an ordinary adjective, súdna agrees with feminine nouns in gender, number, and case. The corresponding masculine form is súdny and the neuter form is súdne; these forms appear in phrases such as súdny rozsudok (court judgment) or súdne konanie (court proceeding). Slovak adjectives of this type decline according to standard patterns, ensuring agreement with the noun they modify.

Usage and context: In Slovak, súdna is typically used to characterize institutions, roles, or processes related to courts and justice. It appears in legal statutes, court documents, and descriptive prose about the justice system. The term often collaborates with nouns representing legal concepts, such as súdna moc (the judiciary branch) or súdna rovina (a judicial aspect), and it also appears in everyday expressions like súdne konanie, referring to the act of a court hearing.

Related terms: The masculine counterpart is súdny, and the neuter form is súdne. The root súd is central to phrases describing law and justice, with many derivative terms forming a cohesive vocabulary for the Slovak legal domain.