részvénykönyv

A részvénykönyv, translated as share register or stock ledger, is a legal document maintained by a company to record the ownership of its shares. It is a crucial record that lists all shareholders, the number of shares they hold, and the dates of acquisition. This register serves as the official proof of ownership for each shareholder.

The primary purpose of a részvénykönyv is to track changes in share ownership. When new shares are issued or existing shares are transferred between individuals or entities, these transactions are recorded in the register. This ensures that the company has an accurate and up-to-date list of its owners, which is essential for various corporate actions.

Key information typically found in a részvénykönyv includes the shareholder's name and address, the class of shares owned, the number of shares held, and the certificate numbers associated with those shares. It also records details of any liens or restrictions on the shares. The maintenance of an accurate részvénykönyv is a legal obligation for companies, especially in jurisdictions where it is mandated by company law.

The részvénykönyv is vital for exercising shareholder rights, such as voting in general meetings and receiving dividends. Only individuals or entities listed in the register are recognized as legal shareholders and are entitled to these rights. In many cases, the transfer of shares is only considered valid once it has been registered in the részvénykönyv.