ränki

Ränki is a Finnish term that translates to "slum" or "shantytown" in English. Historically, it referred to the impoverished and often unsanitary areas that emerged in Finnish cities, particularly during periods of rapid industrialization and urbanization. These areas were characterized by makeshift housing, overcrowding, and a lack of basic infrastructure such as clean water and sewage systems.

The development of ränki areas was often a consequence of migration from rural areas to cities in search of work. The influx of people outpaced the availability of adequate housing, leading to the spontaneous growth of informal settlements. Living conditions in these areas were typically very poor, with high rates of disease and social problems.

Over time, Finnish society and urban planning have evolved. Efforts were made to improve living conditions, demolish slums, and provide better housing for the urban poor. While the term "ränki" carries strong historical connotations of severe deprivation, its direct equivalent in modern, well-developed Finnish cities is less common. However, the concept of areas facing socioeconomic challenges and lacking in amenities can still be discussed, though often using different terminology. The historical ränki serves as a reminder of the social inequalities that can arise during periods of significant societal change.