rázni

Rázni is a Hungarian verb meaning to shake, jerk, or tremble. It can describe a physical action, such as moving an object or a body part rapidly back and forth, or a character’s reaction that involves shaking or shuddering. The infinitive form is rázni, with the stem ráz-. The word belongs to the native Hungarian lexicon and is used in standard language as well as in regional speech.

In practical use, rázni covers both literal and figurative senses. Common literal contexts include shaking a body part or an object: for example, fejét rázta means he shook his head, and lerázta a port a ruhájáról means she shook the dust off her clothes. The verb also forms part of compound verbs such as lerázni (to shake off, to rid oneself of) and megrázni (to shake violently or to jolt, and figuratively to shake someone emotionally).

Rázni can occur with various particles and adverbs to express manner or intensity, and it is typically conjugated like other -ni verbs in Hungarian. Related verbs in the same semantic field include megrázni (to give a violent shake or to shock emotionally) and lerázni (to shake off). While rázni is widely understood, speakers may prefer more specific alternatives depending on context (for example, megrázni for a strong, jolting action).

Overall, rázni is a versatile, standard verb in Hungarian, employed in everyday speech to describe shaking, trembling, or shaking off something from the body or clothing, as well as in broader figurative uses.