rágalmazástól

rágalmazástól is a Hungarian legal term that translates to defamation. It encompasses actions that harm an individual's reputation through false statements or accusations. These statements can be made verbally, in writing, or through other forms of communication.

The core of rágalmazástól lies in the intent to injure the reputation of another person and the assertion of a false fact that is damaging. This distinguishes it from simple insults or expressions of opinion. The statement must be communicated to a third party for it to be considered defamation.

Hungarian law differentiates between slander (rágalmazás), which is spoken defamation, and libel (becsületsértés), which is written or published defamation. However, the term rágalmazástól is often used more broadly to cover both forms of reputational harm.

To establish rágalmazástól, several elements must typically be proven. These include the falsity of the statement, the intent to harm, and the communication of the statement to at least one other person besides the defamed individual. The damage to the person's reputation is also a key consideration.

Legal consequences for rágalmazástól can include civil lawsuits for damages, where the victim seeks compensation for the harm suffered, and in some cases, criminal charges. The specific penalties depend on the severity of the defamation and the intent of the perpetrator. The legal framework aims to protect individuals' honor and good name from unwarranted attacks.