ràng

Röng is an Icelandic adjective meaning wrong or incorrect. It is used to describe statements, conclusions, actions, or beliefs that are not correct. In everyday language it can modify a noun directly or be used predicatively after a linking verb. For example, one might encounter röngt as a predicative form in a sentence like Svarið er röngt (The answer is wrong) or Þetta er röngt (This is wrong). Like other Icelandic adjectives, röng inflects to agree with the gender, number, and definiteness of the noun it modifies, so the form can vary accordingly.

Etymology and cognates: Röng originates in the North Germanic linguistic tradition and has cognates in related languages, reflecting a shared historical concept of falseness or error. The word is commonly understood across Icelandic when distinguishing correct from incorrect information or statements.

Usage and nuance: Röng is most often used for factual errors, faulty reasoning, or incorrect information. It can appear in formal review, education, journalism, and everyday speech. It carries a straightforward sense of error rather than moral fault, though in some contexts it can imply a stronger judgment about the accuracy of a claim.

Translations: The primary English equivalents are "wrong," "incorrect," and "false." It can also appear in combinations indicating error or deviation from a standard, depending on the noun and context.

See also: rett (right/correct), accuracy, error.