rynnäkkökivääri

Rynnäkkökivääri is the Finnish term for assault rifle. An assault rifle is a select-fire rifle capable of firing in both semi-automatic and fully automatic modes. They are typically chambered for intermediate cartridges, which are less powerful than those used in standard battle rifles but more powerful than those found in submachine guns. This intermediate power allows for a manageable recoil, enabling soldiers to control automatic fire more effectively than with full-power rifle cartridges.

The development of the assault rifle concept originated in the early 20th century, with significant advancements and widespread adoption occurring during and after World War II. The German StG 44 is often considered the first true assault rifle. Modern assault rifles are the standard infantry weapon for most of the world's armed forces. They offer a balance of range, firepower, and controllability suitable for a wide variety of combat situations.

Common features of assault rifles include detachable box magazines, pistol grips, and adjustable or folding stocks. The intermediate cartridge allows for a lighter weapon compared to battle rifles, and the select-fire capability provides versatility in engagement. The term "assault rifle" itself implies the ability to conduct offensive operations, or assaults, with the weapon. Finland, like many other nations, utilizes various models of assault rifles in its military and law enforcement.