routakäytöistä
Routakäytöistä refers to the movement and deformation of soil and rock caused by the freezing and thawing cycle of water within the ground. This phenomenon is particularly prevalent in cold climates and is a significant factor in civil engineering, affecting the stability of roads, buildings, and other infrastructure.
When water in the soil pores freezes, it expands. This expansion can exert considerable pressure on surrounding
The consequences of routakäytöistä can be substantial. Frost heave can lift pavements, creating uneven surfaces and