roga

Roga is a term with multiple meanings and uses across languages and regions. In Indo-Aryan languages, notably Hindi, roga (रोग) means disease or illness, and it appears in everyday speech as well as medical terminology. The related adjective aroga means healthy. The word derives from the Sanskrit roga (रोग), a root for illness that appears in many Indic languages.

Roga also functions as a proper noun in Slavic-language areas. It is used as a surname and as a toponym—the name of places in several Slavic countries. In these contexts, it is capitalized and treated as a fixed name rather than a common noun.

Because roga has distinct meanings in different linguistic traditions, it is considered a polysemous term rather than a single concept. In encyclopedic writing, articles about roga typically address at least two major senses: its linguistic usage related to disease in Indian languages, and its onomastic use as a surname or place name in Slavic regions. Disambiguation pages often list notable people with the surname Roga and geographic locations bearing the name, guiding readers to the specific sense they seek.

Notes for readers: the precise interpretation of roga depends on language, region, and context. When encountering the term, attention to capitalization, surrounding terminology, and cultural context helps determine whether it refers to illness, a family name, or a place name.