riskidentifikation
Risk identification is the process of finding, recognizing, and describing risks. It is the first step in risk management and aims to produce a comprehensive list of potential risks that could affect a project, organization, or activity. This involves systematically examining internal and external factors that might lead to negative outcomes. Various methods can be employed, including brainstorming sessions, checklists, expert interviews, SWOT analysis, and historical data review. The goal is to uncover risks that might not be immediately obvious and to ensure that no potential threats are overlooked. The output of risk identification is typically a risk register, which is a central document detailing each identified risk, its potential causes, and its possible consequences. This register serves as the foundation for subsequent risk analysis and treatment steps. Effective risk identification requires a thorough understanding of the context in which the activity or project operates and the active involvement of stakeholders who possess relevant knowledge and experience. It is an ongoing process, as new risks can emerge and existing ones can change over time.