ribeirinhos

Ribeirinhos are people who live along the banks of rivers, particularly in the Amazon Basin of South America. The term, originating from Portuguese, directly translates to "river dwellers" or "riverside people." Their way of life is intrinsically tied to the natural environment and the rhythms of the river, which serves as their primary source of transportation, sustenance, and livelihood.

These communities typically subsist on fishing, small-scale agriculture practiced on the fertile riverbanks (often called várzea), and the collection of forest products. Many ribeirinhos have a deep ecological knowledge passed down through generations, understanding the complex relationships between the river, its floods, and the surrounding ecosystem. Their settlements are often modest, consisting of houses built on stilts to withstand seasonal flooding.

Socially and economically, ribeirinho communities often face challenges. They can experience isolation due to their remote locations and may have limited access to education, healthcare, and other essential services. Deforestation, mining, and large-scale agricultural projects can also significantly impact their traditional territories and livelihoods. Despite these difficulties, ribeirinhos maintain a strong cultural identity, with unique traditions, music, and storytelling shaped by their riverine existence. They are recognized as important stewards of the Amazon's biodiversity due to their close connection and dependence on the river environment.