rhipidion

The rhipidion is a type of liturgical fan used in some Eastern Christian traditions, particularly in the Eastern Orthodox Church and some Eastern Catholic churches. It is often made of metal, wood, or fabric and is typically circular or semi-circular in shape, attached to a handle. The rhipidion is sometimes referred to as a *sekhterion* or *aer* in Greek, and *ripidion* or *fanon* in other languages.

Historically, the rhipidion served a practical purpose, used to fan the clergy during services, particularly in warmer climates, and to keep insects away from the Holy Gifts during the Divine Liturgy. Today, its use is largely symbolic. It represents the seraphim or other heavenly hosts guarding the divine presence during worship. The movement of the rhipidion is meant to evoke the stirring of the Spirit or the reverence of the angels.

Rhipidia are usually carried by deacons or acolytes during processions and at specific moments within the liturgy. They are often seen near the altar, the Holy Gifts, and the bishop or priest during key parts of the service, such as the reading of the Gospel or the consecration of the Eucharist. The design and ornamentation of rhipidia can vary widely, often reflecting the wealth and artistry of the church in which they are used. Some are simple and unadorned, while others are elaborately decorated with icons, precious stones, and intricate metalwork. The use of rhipidia is a visible reminder of the transcendental nature of the divine liturgy.