rhabdomyolyysi

Rhabdomyolysis is a condition characterized by the rapid breakdown of skeletal muscle tissue. This breakdown releases damaging proteins and electrolytes into the bloodstream, which can harm the kidneys and lead to kidney failure. The causes of rhabdomyolysis are varied and can include severe physical exertion, trauma, certain medications, infections, and toxins.

Symptoms of rhabdomyolysis can range from mild to severe and may include muscle pain, tenderness, weakness, and dark-colored urine, often described as cola-colored. Other possible symptoms include fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and fever. In severe cases, individuals may experience confusion, dehydration, and an irregular heartbeat.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and blood tests to measure levels of creatine kinase, an enzyme released from damaged muscle. Urine tests are also used to check for myoglobin, a protein found in muscle that can be harmful to the kidneys.

Treatment for rhabdomyolysis focuses on preventing kidney damage. This usually involves aggressive intravenous fluid administration to help flush out the breakdown products from the kidneys. Addressing the underlying cause is also crucial. In severe cases, dialysis may be necessary to support kidney function. Early recognition and treatment are essential for a favorable outcome.