rezistând

Rezistând is the gerund form of the Romanian verb a rezista, meaning to resist. It designates a continuous action or state of resistance, typically in relation to a challenge, pressure, or opposition. In Romanian, this form is used to connect actions or conditions, conveying simultaneity or cause in a narrative or descriptive sentence.

Etymology: The verb a rezista derives from Latin resistere, entering Romanian through Romance-language contact. The gerund rezistând is formed by adding the present-emphatic suffix -ând to the stem rezist-, following regular patterns for gerunziu prezent in Romanian.

Grammatical use: The gerund rezistând expresses an accompanying action or condition and is commonly used in subordinate or adverbial clauses. It can indicate that something happens while resistance is underway, as in Rezistând presiunilor, organizația nu a cedat. It is not typically used as a noun; it remains a non-finite verb form.

Exemple: Rezistând atacurilor, trupele au menținut pozițiile; Ea a rămas fermă, rezistând presiunilor colegilor; Comunitatea a continuat proiectul, rezistând frigului și lipsurilor.

Related terms include a rezista, rezistență and rezistent. The form is primarily a grammatical instrument for describing ongoing resistance rather than a separate concept.