repoussée

Repoussée is a metalworking technique in which a malleable metal is hammered from the reverse side to create a design in relief. The metal is typically thin, allowing it to be pushed and shaped without tearing. This process can be done by hand using various punches and hammers, or with the aid of specialized tools. Repoussé is often used in conjunction with chasing, where the design is further refined and detailed from the front side.

The technique has ancient origins, appearing in various cultures throughout history. Early examples include intricate goldwork from ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome. It was widely employed in medieval Europe for religious artifacts like reliquaries and chalices, as well as decorative objects. During the Renaissance, repoussé reached new heights of artistry, with master craftsmen creating highly detailed and sculptural works in gold, silver, and bronze.

In later periods, repoussé continued to be used for a wide range of items, including armor, furniture, architectural elements, and jewelry. The level of detail and skill involved can vary greatly, from simple decorative patterns to complex figurative scenes. The technique requires significant practice and a deep understanding of the metal's properties. Modern artists and craftspeople still utilize repoussé, adapting it to contemporary designs and materials.