reneging

Reneging is the act of going back on a promise, commitment, or undertaking. It can refer to a deliberate withdrawal from an agreement, a failure to complete an obligation, or a change of plans after agreeing to them. The term is used in business, law, and everyday speech, and its acceptability depends on context and consequences.

Etymology: The verb reneging comes from the root renegue/renege, historically meaning to go back on one’s word. It has been used in English for centuries and is common in both formal and informal contexts.

In law and business: Reneging on a contract or a formal agreement can amount to breach or termination by the other party; remedies may include damages, rescission, or specific performance where legally enforceable. The specific rights and obligations depend on the jurisdiction and the terms of the agreement.

In social contexts: Reneging on a promise can undermine trust and damage relationships; if a party cannot fulfill a commitment, the customary response is to communicate promptly and offer alternatives or compensation where appropriate.

In games: In card games such as bridge, a renege is a rule violation when a player fails to follow suit when able, often subject to penalties. The exact penalties vary by game and governing rules.

Overall, reneging describes a breach of a stated commitment, with consequences that depend on the setting, the nature of the promise, and the applicable rules or norms.