reiði

Reiði is the Icelandic noun for anger or wrath. It denotes a strong negative emotional state characterized by displeasure and hostility, which may be directed at a person, situation, or oneself. In everyday speech, reiði can describe a range from mild irritation to intense fury, depending on context and intensifiers. It is commonly found in literature and media as a human emotion that affects judgment and behavior, and it is sometimes explored in discussions of temper, impulse control, and conflict.

Grammatical and linguistic notes: Reiði is a standard Icelandic noun used with definite and indefinite articles and inflected for number and case like other nouns. The related adjective is reiður (angry), and the verb form reiðast means to become angry or to anger someone.

Etymology: The word reiði derives from Old Norse reiði and is cognate with similar terms in other North Germanic languages. The form ultimately traces to Proto-Germanic origins.

Usage and culture: In Icelandic culture, as in many others, reiði is recognized as a natural emotion that can be managed. Educational and clinical discussions emphasize strategies for regulating anger, such as time and reflection, perspective-taking, and non-violent communication. Literature and folklore sometimes present anger as a character-driving force, illustrating moral and social consequences of losing control.