regionslocated
Regionslocated is a concept in geographic information systems (GIS) used to describe the identification and record of geographic regions that are located within or intersected by a defined spatial extent. The term can refer to either the process of determining which predefined regions lie inside a polygon, bounding box, or area of interest, or to the resulting data field that lists those regions. In practice, regionslocated is produced by performing a spatial overlay or spatial join between a region layer (for example administrative or ecological regions) and the query geometry. The result is a set or list of region identifiers that correspond to the regions whose boundaries overlap the area.
Common methods include point-in-polygon tests for coarse queries, and polygon intersection or containment checks for more
Applications include determining regional coverage for service delivery, demographic analysis by region, emergency management, and mapping