refus
Refus is a French noun meaning the act of refusing, denial, or rejection; the related verb is refuser. It denotes the act of declining a proposal, a request, or any expectation of acceptance, and is used in everyday language as well as in administrative and legal contexts. The noun is masculine: le refus, with the plural des refus.
In practical use, refus appears in phrases such as refus d'asile (asylum denial), refus d'obtempérer (refusal
A notable cultural usage is the phrase Refus global, a 1948 manifesto by the Quebec automatiste movement,
Etymology: Refus derives from the verb refuser; like many French words, it traces to Latin roots via