refroidisse

Refroidisse is the third person singular present subjunctive form of the French verb refroidir, meaning to cool or to chill. It appears in subordinate clauses introduced by que or other conjunctions that require the subjunctive mood, typically expressing necessity, doubt, wish, possibility, or emotion. In everyday writing and formal speech, you will encounter this form in contexts where the speaker wants to express that cooling should happen or may happen.

Conjugation note: the present subjunctive stem of refroidir is refroidiss-, so the form refroidisse corresponds to the third person singular. Other present-subjunctive forms include que je refroidisse, que tu refroidisses, que nous refroidissions, que vous refroidissiez, and qu’ils refroidissent. For example: Il faut que cela refroidisse avant de servir.

Usage examples: Il faut que cela refroidisse rapidement. Qu’il refroidisse encore un peu, s’il vous plaît. Pour que le plat refroidisse, retirez-le du feu et laissez-le reposer.

Etymology and related forms: refroidir is built from the prefix re- plus froid (cold), reflecting the notion of making something cold again. The noun refroidissement denotes the act or process of cooling. Refroidisse, as a subjunctive form, is distinct from the indicative forms such as refroidit or refroidissent and is used only in subjunctive contexts.

In summary, refroidisse is a key grammatical form used to express a proposed or potential cooling in French, embedded within clauses that require the subjunctive mood.