reformaatioita

Reformaatioita, also known as the Reformation, was a major movement within Western Christianity in the 16th century that sought to reform the Roman Catholic Church. The movement was initiated by Martin Luther, a German monk and theologian, who in 1517 published his Ninety-Five Theses, a list of complaints against the Church's practices, particularly the sale of indulgences. Luther's actions sparked a wave of religious and political change across Europe.

The Reformation led to the establishment of Protestant churches, which rejected many of the doctrines and practices of the Catholic Church. These included the authority of the Pope, the use of images in worship, and the practice of selling indulgences. The movement also resulted in significant political and social changes, as many of the new Protestant states sought to break away from the authority of the Holy Roman Empire and other Catholic powers.

The Reformation had a profound impact on European history, shaping the political, religious, and cultural landscape of the continent for centuries to come. It also marked the beginning of a period of religious pluralism and tolerance, as different Protestant denominations emerged and competed for influence. Despite its complex and often violent history, the Reformation remains a significant event in the history of Western civilization.