reaktorkärls

A reaktorkärl, often translated as reactor vessel or reactor pressure vessel, is a crucial component in nuclear power plants. It is the primary container that houses the nuclear fuel, control rods, and moderator, where controlled nuclear fission takes place. The reaktorkärl is designed to withstand extremely high temperatures, pressures, and radiation levels generated during the nuclear reaction. Its robust construction is essential for containing the radioactive materials and ensuring the safety of the operation.

The materials used for constructing a reaktorkärl are typically high-strength steel alloys, chosen for their ability to resist corrosion and maintain structural integrity under demanding conditions. The vessel's design varies depending on the type of nuclear reactor, but it generally includes an inner shell where the nuclear reaction occurs and an outer shell for containment. Safety systems are integrated into the reaktorkärl and its surrounding structures to prevent accidents and mitigate their consequences. Regular inspection and maintenance are critical to ensure the long-term reliability and safety of the reaktorkärl.