razlomnim

Razlomnim is a grammatical form found in several South Slavic languages, most notably Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian. It is the instrumental singular form of the adjective razlomen, which carries the meaning "broken" or "fractured." The form razlomnim is used when the noun it modifies is in the instrumental case and the sense conveyed is that of a state or condition resulting from fracturing.

Etymology and morphology: Razlomen derives from the verb razlomiti, meaning "to break apart" or "to fracture," and the common adjectival suffixes that form past participles used as modifiers. The instrumental singular razlomnim appears in grammars as the form that bridges the adjective with nouns in the instrumental case. Dialectal variation can affect related forms and gender-specific endings, but razlomnim is widely recognized as the standard instrumental masculine/neuter form in many references.

Usage: In descriptive, technical, and literary contexts, razlomnim functions as an attributive or predicative adjective when the corresponding noun is in the instrumental case. It typically describes things that have been broken or fractured and emphasizes the state or means associated with the fracture. Because it is a participial adjective, razlomnim can participate in broader verbal–adjectival constructions and concord with the head noun in number and, where applicable, gender.

See also: razlomen, participles in Serbo-Croatian grammar, instrumental case in South Slavic languages.

References: Standard grammars of Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian provide treatment of razlomen and its instrumental form razlomnim, within sections on participles and adjective conjugation.