rannsóknarferlum

Rannsóknarferli, or research methodology, refers to the systematic approach used to conduct research. It encompasses the methods, techniques, and procedures employed to gather, analyze, and interpret data. The choice of methodology is influenced by the research question, the nature of the study, and the available resources. Common research methodologies include qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods approaches.

Qualitative research focuses on understanding phenomena through non-numerical data such as text, images, or interviews. It often involves methods like ethnography, case studies, and grounded theory. Quantitative research, on the other hand, relies on numerical data and statistical analysis to test hypotheses and identify patterns. Methods include surveys, experiments, and correlational studies.

Mixed-methods research combines elements of both qualitative and quantitative approaches to provide a more comprehensive understanding of a research topic. This approach can be sequential (one method follows the other) or concurrent (both methods are used simultaneously).

The selection of a research methodology is crucial as it determines the validity, reliability, and generalizability of the findings. Researchers must ensure that their chosen methodology is appropriate for the research question and that they have the necessary skills and resources to implement it effectively. Additionally, ethical considerations, such as informed consent and confidentiality, must be addressed to ensure the integrity of the research process.