rannikkokäytön

Rannikkokäyttö refers to the various ways coastal areas are utilized by humans and the natural processes that shape them. This encompasses a broad spectrum of activities and environmental features. Economically, coastal zones are vital for fishing, aquaculture, shipping, tourism, and recreation. Ports and harbors are key infrastructure for trade and transportation, while beaches and islands attract tourists for leisure activities. The natural environment of coastal areas is characterized by unique ecosystems, including sandy beaches, rocky shores, salt marshes, seagrass meadows, and coral reefs. These habitats support a rich biodiversity of flora and fauna adapted to the dynamic conditions of the coast.

However, rannikkokäyttö also presents significant challenges. Coastal erosion, sea-level rise, and the impacts of climate change pose threats to both human settlements and natural environments. Pollution from land-based sources and maritime activities can degrade water quality and harm marine life. Overexploitation of resources, such as unsustainable fishing practices, can deplete fish stocks and disrupt ecosystems. Managing these competing demands and environmental pressures requires careful planning and sustainable practices. Integrated coastal zone management aims to balance economic development, environmental protection, and social well-being in these sensitive areas. Understanding the complex interactions within rannikkokäyttö is crucial for ensuring the long-term health and productivity of coastal regions.