rakes

Rake is a hand tool with a handle and a head of tines used to collect leaves, hay, or debris, or to loosen, level, or smooth soil. The term covers several designs, from lightweight leaf rakes to sturdy garden and landscape rakes. Most garden rakes have straight, rigid metal tines spaced to pull soil and stones without clogging, while leaf rakes have curved, flexible tines designed to gather dry leaves and light debris.

Common types include leaf rake, bow or fan rake, dethatching rake, and landscaping or finishing rake, each with different tine shapes and spacing tailored to tasks such as leaf gathering, soil leveling, and lawn care. In addition to garden use, rakes are employed in construction and maintenance to spread and level materials: asphalt rakes with wide, rigid heads and concrete rakes used to distribute and finish wet concrete.

History and variation: rakes appear in many cultures as simple, versatile tools with a handle and a head, likely developed early in agricultural societies. Modern versions use wood, steel, or durable plastics and come with ergonomic designs to reduce strain during use.

Maintenance and safety: keep tines straight and clean; check for cracks or bends; remove dirt to prevent rust; store in a dry place when not in use.

Other meanings: the word rake also denotes a libertine, historically described in literature as a morally lax person. This sense is distinct from the tool’s practical uses.