radioterapeutike

Radioterapeutike, often referred to as radiation therapy or radiotherapy, is a medical treatment that uses ionizing radiation to treat cancer. It is a cornerstone of modern cancer care and can be used to cure cancer, control its growth, or relieve symptoms. The radiation damages the DNA of cancer cells, preventing them from growing and dividing, and ultimately leading to their death.

Radiotherapy can be delivered in several ways. External beam radiation therapy is the most common type, where a machine outside the body directs high-energy rays at the tumor. Brachytherapy, on the other hand, involves placing radioactive sources directly inside or next to the tumor. The specific type and duration of treatment depend on the type of cancer, its stage, and the patient's overall health.

The decision to use radiotherapy is made by a multidisciplinary team of doctors, including oncologists and radiation oncologists, in consultation with the patient. While highly effective, radiotherapy can also cause side effects, which vary depending on the area of the body being treated and the dose of radiation. These side effects are usually temporary and can be managed with supportive care. Research continues to advance radiotherapy techniques, aiming to improve its effectiveness while minimizing damage to healthy tissues.