raamvõrk

Raamvõrk is an Estonian term that translates to "frame net" or "frame net fishing." It refers to a type of fishing gear that utilizes a rigid frame, typically made of metal or wood, to hold a fishing net open. This frame is essential for maintaining the net's shape and dimensions while it is deployed in the water.

The specific design of the raamvõrk can vary depending on the target species, fishing environment, and local traditions. Some raamvõrk designs are simple, consisting of a single rectangular frame, while others are more complex, with multiple interconnected frames or specialized shapes to suit particular fishing methods. These nets are often used for catching demersal fish that live near the seabed or for species that school in mid-water.

Raamvõrk can be operated in various ways. Some are fixed in place, anchored to the bottom, and allowed to passively trap fish. Others are towed by a vessel, either singly or in pairs, to actively sweep through the water. The frame ensures that the net does not collapse or become deformed by water currents, thus maximizing its efficiency in catching fish. This type of gear is found in artisanal and small-scale fisheries in Estonia and other parts of the Baltic Sea region.