résidant

A résident is a person who lives in a particular place. This can refer to a country, region, city, or even a specific building. The term implies a degree of permanence or habitual presence, distinguishing a résident from a temporary visitor or tourist. Legal definitions of résident often involve factors such as establishing a primary home, paying taxes, and having a right to reside in a particular jurisdiction. For example, in many countries, an individual must meet certain criteria to be considered a tax résident. Similarly, immigration laws often define who qualifies as a legal résident of a nation, granting them rights and responsibilities similar to those of citizens, though often without full political participation. The concept of residency is also relevant in areas like healthcare, education, and social services, where access may be prioritized for individuals who are considered residents of a particular locality. In everyday language, it simply denotes someone’s established dwelling place.