pösti

Püsti is an Estonian word with several related meanings and uses. In standard Estonian, püsti is an adverb meaning “upright” or “on one’s feet,” used to describe physical posture or a state of readiness. It also occurs in phrases with verbs of standing or rising, such as püsti tõusta (to rise to one’s feet) or pane end püsti (get up). The phrase on püsti means “is standing” or “is upright.” The imperative form Püsti! functions as a direct command meaning “Stand up!” and is common in instruction or sports coaching.

Etymology: Püsti derives from the Estonian root püs- meaning “to stand” or “to persist,” combined with the suffix -ti to form an adverbial or stative marker meaning “upright” or “standing.” The construction is characteristic of Estonian word formation and is widely attested in standard language.

Usage and nuances: Püsti is primarily used to describe posture, but it can be employed figuratively to indicate readiness or stability, for example in motivational or evaluative contexts. It appears in everyday speech, education, media, and sport, and is readily understood by Estonian speakers. The term is versatile in both descriptive and imperative functions.

See also: Estonian language, Finnic languages, Estonian grammar, Posture in language.

References: Not provided in this brief overview.