pölykeuhkojen

Pölykeuhkot, also known as pneumoconiosis, is a group of lung diseases caused by the long-term inhalation of dust particles. These particles, when lodged in the lungs, trigger an inflammatory response and can lead to scarring of lung tissue. The type of dust inhaled determines the specific form of pneumoconiosis. Common examples include silicosis, caused by silica dust, which is often encountered in mining, quarrying, and construction. Coal workers' pneumoconiosis, or black lung disease, results from inhaling coal dust. Asbestosis is caused by asbestos fibers, historically used in insulation and construction materials. Byssinosis, or brown lung disease, is associated with exposure to cotton dust in the textile industry.

The symptoms of pölykeuhkot often develop gradually over many years of exposure. They can include shortness of breath, a persistent cough, and chest tightness. In more advanced stages, lung function can be severely impaired, leading to respiratory failure. Diagnosis typically involves a medical history of dust exposure, a physical examination, chest X-rays, and pulmonary function tests. There is no cure for pneumoconiosis, and treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing further lung damage. This often involves avoiding further exposure to dust, using bronchodilators to ease breathing, and sometimes oxygen therapy. In severe cases, lung transplantation may be considered. Prevention is key and involves implementing strict dust control measures in occupational settings, such as proper ventilation, dust suppression techniques, and the use of personal protective equipment like respirators.