põlveliigeste
Põlveliigeste, or knee joints, are complex hinge joints that connect the thigh bone (femur) to the shin bone (tibia). They are the largest joints in the human body and are crucial for weight-bearing, locomotion, and stability. The knee joint is composed of three bones: the femur, the tibia, and the patella (kneecap), which glides in a groove on the front of the femur.
The joint is surrounded by a capsule and lubricated by synovial fluid, which reduces friction. The ends
The muscles surrounding the knee, primarily the quadriceps on the front of the thigh and the hamstrings
Põlveliigeste are susceptible to various injuries and conditions, including osteoarthritis, ligament tears (such as ACL tears),