põhisissetuleku

Põhisissetulek, often translated as basic income, is a social welfare concept where all citizens of a given population regularly receive a regular, unconditional sum of money, regardless of their employment status, income, or wealth. The amount provided is typically enough to cover basic living expenses. The core principles of basic income are universality, unconditionality, and regularity. Universality means it is paid to everyone, without means testing. Unconditionality implies no work requirements or other obligations attached to receiving the payment. Regularity ensures the income is provided at consistent intervals, usually monthly.

Proponents suggest that basic income could reduce poverty and inequality, improve health outcomes, stimulate entrepreneurship, and provide a safety net in an era of increasing automation and precarious employment. It is also argued that it could simplify existing welfare systems, reducing administrative costs. However, critics raise concerns about the potential for inflation, disincentives to work, and the overall cost of implementing such a system. Pilot programs and theoretical discussions are ongoing in various countries to explore its feasibility and potential impacts. The exact design and implementation of a basic income scheme can vary significantly, leading to different potential outcomes and debates about its effectiveness.