põhikirjas

Põhikirjas is a concept in Estonian law and business practices. It refers to the foundation document or charter of a company, establishing its purpose, structure, and rights and obligations. In essence, it serves as the company's constitution.

The põhikirjas includes details about the company's registered name, seat, and duration. It defines the rights and responsibilities of the company's members, as well as the procedure for amending the document. This document is often seen as the foundation of the company's bylaws.

In Estonia, põhikirjas must be registered with the Commercial Register and is made public. The document is a requirement for any business entity registered in Estonia with commercial activities. Companies must submit their põhikirjas to the authorities during the company registration process.

After the põhikirjas is registered, any amendments or changes to the document must also be recorded. This ensures the company's governing documents are up-to-date and compliant with regulatory requirements.

The põhikirjas can be incorporated into various company types, including a-i.e., private limited company. Changes to the document might require approval by the company's supervisory body or investors.

Põhikirjas remains sealed to the public unless the company decides to open it. The document is highly regulated, and failure to comply with the regulations might result in penalties.