písemnou

Písemnou is the feminine instrumental singular form of the Czech adjective písemný, meaning written or documented. It is used to describe something that is expressed in writing or conveyed by written means. The form appears in phrases that indicate the manner or medium of communication, such as written documents, statements, or forms.

Etymology and grammar: The adjective písemný derives from the noun písmo (writing, script) with the adjectival suffix -ný. In Czech, adjectives agree with the gender, number, and case of the noun they modify. For feminine singular in the instrumental case, the form is písemnou. This form is commonly paired with nouns in instrumental or with certain fixed expressions, for example písemnou formou or písemnou formě, depending on the construction.

Usage: Písemnou is widely used in formal, legal, and administrative language to specify the written modality of an action or document. It often appears in phrases describing requirements, submissions, or proofs that must be provided in writing. Example sentences include: "Žádost musí být podána písemnou formou." (The application must be submitted in written form.) and "Podání bylo doručeno písemnou formou." (The submission was delivered in written form.)

Relation to other forms: The masculine form is písemný, the neuter is písemné, and the feminine nominative is písemná. The instrumental feminine singular písemnou specifically marks the means or manner of action in written form.

See also: Czech grammar, adjectives, written communication, formality in Czech.