përcaktua

Përcaktua is an Albanian verb form associated with the root përcaktoj, which carries meanings such as to determine, specify, define, or set. In many grammatical analyses, it is considered a participial or passive form that expresses the result or state of having been determined. The underlying verb përcaktoj denotes an act of deciding or establishing details, rules, boundaries, or conditions.

Etymology and grammar notes: The word derives from the Albanian prefix për- combined with caktoj, which conveys the sense of setting or fixing something. Përcaktua often appears in contexts where a decision, rule, or specification has been completed or formalized, and it may occur in forms used with auxiliary verbs to build passive or compound tenses in formal or technical language. In standard Albanian grammar, the related participle përcaktuar serves as the common past participle for passive constructions; pelik that përcaktua can appear as a variant in certain dialects or stylistic registers.

Usage: The term is most likely to appear in legal, administrative, technical, or policy-related prose, where it signals that specific parameters, criteria, or conditions have been established or defined. It emphasizes the act of determination or specification within a given framework and contrasts with the active verb përcaktoj (to determine) and the past participle përcaktuar (the form typically used in most standard constructions).

See also: Albanian language, Albanian grammar, Albanian verbs, passive voice in Albanian, syntax and morphology in Albanian.