päästeõigus

Päästeõigus refers to the legal framework governing rescue operations in Estonia. It encompasses the rights, obligations, and responsibilities of individuals, organizations, and authorities involved in preventing and responding to emergencies. The primary goal of päästeõigus is to ensure the safety of life and property and to minimize the damage caused by various hazardous situations.

Key legislation underpinning päästeõigus includes the Rescue Act (Päästeseadus) and related regulations. This legislation defines the roles of the Estonian Rescue Board (Päästeamet) as the central coordinating body, as well as the operational responsibilities of local rescue services and volunteer organizations. It also outlines the duties of other government agencies and private entities in preparedness and response.

Päästeõigus covers a broad spectrum of rescue activities, including fire fighting, search and rescue operations, technical rescue, and hazardous materials response. It also addresses aspects of emergency preparedness, public education on safety measures, and the investigation of incidents. The legal framework aims to facilitate effective cooperation between different rescue services and to ensure that resources are deployed efficiently during emergencies. Furthermore, it defines the legal basis for the use of force and other necessary measures during rescue operations to protect lives and prevent further harm. The rights and obligations of individuals involved, including those being rescued and those participating in rescue efforts, are also clarified within this legal domain.