purché

"Purché" is an Italian conjunction that translates to "provided that," "as long as," or "on the condition that." It is used to introduce a subordinate clause that expresses a condition or a requirement for the main clause to be true or to happen. This conjunction is always followed by the subjunctive mood in Italian, reflecting the hypothetical or conditional nature of the clause it introduces.

The usage of "purché" is similar to English phrases like "if only," "as long as," or "so long as." For example, in the sentence "Potrai uscire purché tu finisca i compiti" (You can go out provided that you finish your homework), the clause "tu finisca i compiti" (you finish your homework) is the condition that must be met for the main action "Potrai uscire" (You can go out) to occur. The subjunctive verb "finisca" is crucial for grammatical correctness.

"Purché" can also be used to express a desire or a hope, often with a slightly concessive or even impatient tone. In such cases, it can be translated as "if only" or "as long as." For instance, "Purché tu venga!" (If only you would come!) expresses a strong wish for someone's arrival. The context typically clarifies whether it's a strict condition or a fervent wish. It's important to note that "purché" is distinct from similar conjunctions like "se" (if), as it specifically emphasizes the conditional aspect and requires the subjunctive.