psychologicznymi

Psychologicznymi is the instrumental plural form of the Polish adjective psychologiczny, meaning "psychological." It is used to modify nouns in the instrumental case, particularly in academic, clinical, and research language. Examples include metodami psychologicznymi ("psychological methods"), narzędziami psychologicznymi ("psychological instruments"), and badaniami psychologicznymi ("psychological studies").

Etymology and formation: The base term psychologiczny derives from psychologia, the study of the mind, itself from Greek psyche and logos. The adjective is formed with the suffix -iczny to indicate relation to psychology. The instrumental plural psychologicznymi follows standard Polish declension for adjectives in the instrumental case and is used when the modified noun is in instrumental plural.

Usage and related forms: In Polish, psychologicznymi appears in formal and scientific contexts to express a relation to psychology. Related inflected forms of the same root include psychologiczny (masc. singular), psychologiczna (fem. singular), psychologiczne (neut. and plural), and psychologiczni (masc. plural). The form psychologicznymi specifically marks the instrumental plural, regardless of the gender of the noun it accompanies.

Notes: The term reflects the broader field of psychology and is common in descriptions of methods, tools, tests, and findings that pertain to psychological phenomena. It is distinct from terms like psychologizm, which refer to philosophical or methodological positions linking logic or other disciplines to psychological factors.