préhistorique

Préhistorique refers to the period of human history before the invention of writing. This vast expanse of time encompasses the entirety of human existence from our earliest ancestors up to the point where written records begin. The study of prehistory relies heavily on archaeological evidence, such as fossilized remains, stone tools, ancient settlements, and cave paintings, to reconstruct the lives, behaviors, and development of past populations.

The prehistoric era is typically divided into several major stages based on the predominant materials used for toolmaking and significant technological advancements. The Paleolithic, or Old Stone Age, is the longest period, characterized by hunter-gatherer societies and the development of basic stone tools. This was followed by the Mesolithic, or Middle Stone Age, which saw adaptations to changing environments and the refinement of tools. The Neolithic, or New Stone Age, marked a revolutionary shift with the advent of agriculture, settled communities, and the domestication of plants and animals.

The end of prehistory and the beginning of history is generally defined by the emergence of written language in different regions around the world. This transition allowed for the recording of events, laws, and beliefs, providing a different and more detailed understanding of human societies. Prehistoric studies continue to evolve with new discoveries and scientific techniques, constantly refining our knowledge of humanity's deep past.