prämotorischen

The term prämotorisch refers to the area of the brain located just in front of the primary motor cortex. This region, known as the premotor cortex, plays a crucial role in motor planning and the sequencing of movements. It is not directly involved in executing individual muscle contractions but rather in organizing complex actions and coordinating them in space and time.

The premotor cortex receives input from various sensory areas, including visual and auditory regions, and integrates this information to prepare the body for upcoming movements. It is involved in selecting appropriate motor programs and sending them to the primary motor cortex for execution. Damage to the premotor cortex can result in difficulties with motor planning, such as apraxia, where individuals struggle to perform learned movements despite having the necessary muscle strength and coordination.

This brain area is also implicated in internally generated movements, as opposed to those triggered by external stimuli. Furthermore, the premotor cortex is thought to be involved in observational learning, allowing individuals to learn new motor skills by watching others. Its intricate connections with other cortical and subcortical areas highlight its importance in the complex network that governs voluntary movement.