przesiane

Przesiane is a Polish term that functions as both a past passive participle of przesiać and an adjective. It describes material that has been passed through a sieve or filter, separating finer parts from coarser parts. In everyday language, przesiać is used for physical sieving, such as grains or flour, but the participle przesiany/przesiane is also used in figurative senses to indicate that something has been filtered or selectively chosen.

Etymology and grammar: The word is formed from the verb przesiać with the usual Polish process of turning verbs into adjectives or participles. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender and number, and can appear in constructions such as "zostały przesiane" to describe items that have undergone sieving. As a result, you can encounter phrases describing both concrete materials and abstract content.

Usage: Literal use includes phrases like przesiane ziarna or przesiana mąka, referring to grains or flour that have been sieved. In metaphorical or journalistic language, przesiać can denote filtering information, so one may encounter expressions like przesiane informacje or przesiane fakty to indicate content that has been selectively presented or curated.

See also: przesiać, przesiew, sieć (filter/sieve), siew, filtrowanie.

Note: Przesiane carries a neutral, descriptive tone and is appropriate for encyclopedic or formal explanations of language, as well as for describing practical processes in food preparation and materials handling.