protokollapinoja
Protokollapinoja, or protocol stacks, are essential components in computer networking that manage the complex process of data transmission. A protocol stack is a layered implementation of network protocols, where each layer handles a specific set of functions. Data moves down the stack on the sending device, with each layer adding its own control information (headers) to the data, and then moves up the stack on the receiving device, with each layer removing its corresponding header and processing the data.
The most widely recognized protocol stack is the TCP/IP model, which consists of four or five layers