prostatektoomia

Prostatectomy is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of the prostate gland. The prostate is a small gland in men that produces seminal fluid. This surgery is most commonly performed to treat prostate cancer. It can also be used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate that can cause urinary problems, or, less frequently, to treat prostatitis, an inflammation of the prostate.

There are several types of prostatectomy. Radical prostatectomy involves the removal of the entire prostate gland, the seminal vesicles, and sometimes nearby lymph nodes. This is typically done for cancer. Simple prostatectomy, on the other hand, removes only the enlarged inner portion of the prostate that is obstructing urine flow, preserving the outer part of the gland. This is usually performed for BPH.

Prostatectomy can be performed using different surgical approaches. Open surgery involves a larger incision in the abdomen or perineum. Minimally invasive techniques include laparoscopic surgery, where small incisions are made and a camera and specialized instruments are used, and robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery, which uses a robotic system to enhance precision and control.

Potential risks and side effects of prostatectomy include urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction. The likelihood and severity of these side effects can vary depending on the type of surgery, the approach used, and individual patient factors. Recovery time also varies. Discussing the risks, benefits, and alternatives with a healthcare provider is essential before undergoing a prostatectomy.