proroghe

Proroghe is the plural form of proroga, a term used in civil, administrative, and constitutional law to indicate the extension or postponement of a term, deadline, or mandate beyond its original expiration. The word derives from Latin prorogare, meaning to prolong or extend.

In political and legislative contexts, prorogation refers to the formal ending of a legislative session or, more broadly, to the extension of the life of a government or of certain legal measures when ordinary procedures cannot be completed in time. Prorogation is typically enacted by a proclamation or other official act and is distinct from dissolution, which ends a legislature and triggers elections.

A common use of proroghe in many countries is the extension of budgetary authority or the continuation of spending rules through budget or decree-based instruments when Parliament is not able to pass a new budget. This practice, often described as budget prorogation, can ensure governmental continuity but may circumvent the normal legislative process.

The practice and its reception vary by jurisdiction. Proponents argue that proroghe provide stability and prevent governance paralysis during transitions or crises. Critics contend that frequent or prolonged prorogation reduces parliamentary oversight and accountability, and can be perceived as bypassing the normal checks and balances of representative government.

See also: prorogation, dissolution, decree law, budget law.