pronikat

Pronikat is a Czech verb meaning to penetrate, permeate, or seep through. It describes both physical penetration (for example, water that penetrates a crack) and figurative penetration (ideas, information, or influence entering a group or system). The verb is imperfective; its perfective counterpart is proniknout.

In the present tense, common forms are proníkám, proníkáš, proníká, proníkáme, proníkáte, pronikají. The related noun forms include proniknutí and pronikání, referring to the act or process of penetration. An adjective form is pronikavý, meaning piercing or penetrating, used, for example, of light or a gaze. The phrase pronikat do, with the genitive following do, denotes entering into something: pronikat do materiálu, pronikat do mysli.

The term is widely used in everyday Czech as well as in technical and literary contexts. It allows both concrete descriptions, such as liquids passing through barriers, and abstract ones, such as rumors or innovations spreading through a society. Cercations of similar verbs exist in other Slavic languages, reflecting a common concept of permeation or intrusion.

Pronikat thus functions as a versatile descriptor of movement from an outside region into an interior space, whether physical, informational, or symbolic. It forms part of a family of related terms, including proniknutí (penetration), pronikání (the process of penetrating), and pronikavý (piercing or penetrating), which together convey different facets of the same core idea.