problematised

Problematised is the past tense and past participle of the verb problematise in British English, meaning to treat something as a problem or to raise questions about its premises, validity, or implications. In academic and critical contexts, to problematise an issue is to subject it to rigorous examination that uncovers assumptions, power relations, or gaps in evidence, rather than accepting it at face value. The term is common in disciplines such as sociology, education, cultural studies, linguistics, and philosophy, where problematisation is also described as a methodological approach to inquiry.

Etymology and usage notes: problematised is formed from the noun problem plus the suffix -ise; the corresponding American spelling is problematized. Related nouns include problematisation (or problematization) and the related verb problematize. The term can be used neutrally to describe a critical stance or negatively to signal perceived overreach or rhetorical opposition; its meaning depends on context and tone.

Examples: The policy framework was problematised by recent data showing unequal outcomes. Postcolonial theory problematises canonical narratives by exposing frames of power and representation.