primärbedömning

Primärbedömning, often translated as primary assessment or initial assessment, is a systematic process used in various fields, particularly in healthcare and emergency response, to quickly evaluate a patient's or victim's condition. The primary goal of primärbedömning is to identify and address life-threatening issues immediately to ensure the individual's survival and stability. This typically involves assessing the airway, breathing, and circulation, often referred to by the acronym ABC.

In a medical context, primärbedömning is the first step taken by first responders or healthcare professionals upon encountering a patient. It aims to determine if there are any immediate threats to life, such as an obstructed airway, absent or inadequate breathing, or severe bleeding leading to shock. This rapid evaluation guides the subsequent actions, dictating whether immediate resuscitation or stabilization measures are necessary.

The process is designed to be efficient and systematic, allowing for a quick yet comprehensive overview of the most critical aspects of a person's physiological state. This initial assessment helps prioritize interventions and direct the patient to the appropriate level of care. The findings from the primärbedömning inform the subsequent secondary assessment, which involves a more detailed examination of the patient's history and injuries. In essence, primärbedömning is the foundational step in managing acute situations where time is of the essence.