preventivním

Preventivním is the instrumental singular form of the Czech adjective preventivní, meaning preventive or prophylactic. It is used to describe nouns in the instrumental case, for example in the phrase preventivním opatřením (by a preventive measure) or preventivním způsobem (in a preventive manner). The base adjective preventivní agrees with the noun in gender, number, and case, and its instrumental singular form is preventivním.

Origin and meaning: preventivní is derived from the concept of prevention and is related to the noun prevence (prevention). The word belongs to the family of terms used in medicine, safety, public policy, and everyday language to denote actions, measures, or devices that aim to prevent problems before they occur. The adverb form is preventivně, meaning in a preventive way.

Usage: In official or technical Czech, preventivní describes measures, programs, or practices designed to avert harm or disease, rather than treat it after the fact. Common collocations include preventivní opatření (preventive measures), preventivní prohlídky or screening, and preventivní opatření v oblasti zdravotní péče. The choice of form—preventivní, preventivního, preventivním, etc.—depends on the noun’s grammatical role in the sentence.

Semantic note: English equivalents are preventive or prophylactic. The term is often used alongside related concepts such as prevence (prevention) and preventivně (preventively) to form a coherent description of proactive, risk-avoiding practices.

See also: prevention, preventivně, prevence, prophylaxis.