preskriptions

Preskriptions are a term used in several languages to denote the concept of prescription in both law and medicine. In law, preskriptions denote the extinction or limitation of a claim or right by the passage of time. Some legal systems use the term prescription to describe statutes of limitations that bar actions after a prescribed period, while acquisitive prescription can transfer ownership through possession over time. The running of preskriptions can be interrupted by events such as filing a claim, acknowledging debt, or court proceedings, and may be tolled for reasons such as disability or delays. The periods and rules vary by jurisdiction and by the type of claim (civil, contractual, tort, or criminal).

In medicine, preskriptions denote the act of prescribing: a clinician's order directing a pharmacist to dispense a medicine or provide treatment. They may be written, verbal, or electronic; many jurisdictions distinguish prescription-only medicines from over-the-counter products. Modern healthcare systems increasingly rely on electronic prescriptions (e-prescriptions) to improve safety, track dispensing, and ensure proper control.

Etymology: the term derives from Latin praescriptio, meaning a written instruction given beforehand. In many languages, preskriptions or its variants are used to denote either the legal concept or a medical prescription.

See also: statute of limitations, prescription (pharmacology), acquisitive prescription, antibiotic stewardship.